History of the Island

A Rich Tapestry of Civilizations
The history of Socotra is as captivating as its unique ecological landscape. This remote archipelago, situated in the Indian Ocean, has a rich historical tapestry shaped by various civilizations. Socotra’s strategic location made it a crucial maritime stopover, with visitors stopping over from ancient Egypt, Greek, and the Roman Empire.
In the medieval period, it became part of the Arab and Persian trade routes. Socotra then came under the influence of various empires, including the Portuguese in the 16th century and the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.
In the modern era, the island became a part of the British Aden Protectorate, before being integrated into South Yemen in the 20th century, and into the unified Republic of Yemen in the year 1990. Today, Socotra remains an integral part of Yemen, with its unique history, diverse cultural influences, and ecological importance attracting attention from historians, anthropologists, and environmentalists alike.
Socotri People

Guardians of a Unique Heritage
The Socotri people are an indigenous group inhabiting the Socotra archipelago. Renowned for their unique cultural heritage and distinct way of life, the Socotri have developed a close relationship with the island’s diverse ecosystem.
The Socotri language, an old and oral Semitic language spoken only by the community, adds to the richness of Socotra’s cultural identity. Traditionally engaged in fishing, agriculture, and pastoralism, the Socotri people have sustained their communities through a harmonious coexistence with the natural environment.
Over the centuries, they have preserved their customs, folklore, and traditional practices, contributing to the rich tapestry of Yemeni and Middle Eastern cultures. Despite facing various challenges, including environmental pressures and limited resources, the Socotri people continue to persevere, proudly preserving their unique heritage on this isolated and ecologically significant archipelago.
MAP
Explore Socotra with Our Map
Get an overview of the island and your highlights itinerary here.
Are you afraid of getting lost among the wonders of Socotra and the beauty of its tourist places? Is this your first trip to Socotra, which is one of the most pure and beautiful places in the world? Have you ever thought about what instructions must be followed when you visit this captivating, eye-catching place for the first time?
Don’t worry dear, we are here! Socotra Bliss Agency will provide you with a map of the tourist areas that you will visit during the weekly tourism program.
The unique thing here at our agency, apart from other agencies, is that the map will be presented to you as a hard copy the moment you arrive at Socotra Airport, so you do not have to worry about how to obtain it or download it from the agency’s website!
Just as we care about your safe arrival to us, and that you have an enjoyable and unforgettable tourist trip, we also care about the small details that may distract you from enjoying the most special week of your entire life.
Therefore, we worked hard to provide the means of peace, comfort and unique enjoyment, all of which you can find only at Socotra Bliss.
